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WINTER NEWSLETTER 2011

Introduction
Welcome to the winter edition of our clinic newsletter.  Here you can read about the dangers of slug bait; what common plant causes skin problems in so many Auckland dogs; and why you should be keeping your cat shut in at night.

You can also learn about your pet's dental health and what your can do to maintain it.  And of course you can read the latest snippets about what our staff have been up to!
Jessie's Snail Bait Toxicity

Jessie nearly died…

Snail Bait Poisoning: A Case Study

 

Ruth rushed into the clinic with her chocolate labrador Jessie at her side.  Jessie didn’t bound into the clinic like she usually did, but was quiet, and looked a bit wobbly.

 

‘We think she must have eaten slug bait, there’s slug bait and ripped up boxes all over the place!’

 

It was lucky Ruth decided she’d pop home at lunchtime that day.  There had been two boxes of bait up on a garage shelf, and Jessie had decided to help herself to some ‘treats’.  It looked like she’d eaten most of the two boxes.

Although Jessie walked in we knew it was just a matter of time before she’d begin fitting, and she’d eaten enough to kill several dogs.  We had to get her onto a drip and remove what we could of the poison from her stomach.  We warned Jessie’s mum what to expect, and sent her on her way.

 

The first thing we did was insert a catheter into Jessie’s vein so that whatever happened, we’d have access to give her medication.  We then gave her an emetic, a medication which usually has dogs vomiting profusely within a few minutes.  Unfortunately, not so with Jessie.  We gave her more emetic, but she only brought up some of the bait.

Jessie was beginning to twitch already, so was given a hefty dose of valium (a muscle relaxant as well as a tranquiliser).  We put her on an IV drip to help protect her from the effects of the toxin.  In the end we had to give repeated large doses of valium and then add in a sedative in order to prevent convulsions starting up again. 

Jessie was stomach-tubed and her stomach flushed out, and when all was clear she was put in a cage to wait out the effects of the toxin.  We did not know how many days she would require sedation, or indeed if she would recover from the poisoning.

 

A heavily sedated Jessie was transferred with her drip to the North Shore After-Hours Clinic for monitoring overnight. Here she was given an enema to remove yet more snail bait.

 

The next morning we were all delighted to see Jessie bound up the ramp to our clinic, back to her normal self!  We had got rid of enough poison, and controlled her symptoms long enough for her to recover from her poisoning.

We had very happy owners, and very happy staff!

Shutting Cats in Overnight

Cats Outside Overnight?

Dusk till dawn seems to be a cat’s favourite playtime, but is the dark of the night really a safe environment for our furry friends?

Leaving cats outside during the night can lead to all sorts of problems. Cats are much more likely to be involved in road traffic accidents at night, which is devastating for the whole family and for your cat.  Treatment for these accidents could take many months.  Other cats in the neighbourhood are also a threat as cat fights can result in another trip to the vet clinic for treatment of an abscess.  Both of these events can hit your wallet hard.


There is also worry from the community about our native bird life and the effect cats are having on their numbers.  This is a concern as  a cat’s best hunting time is the early hours of the evening when all the birds are in the trees settling down for the night.

 

Another reason to keep your cats inside at night is to reduce the risk of your cat going missing.  A cat can stray many miles from home and never find their way back, or get shut in a car and be taken halfway across Auckland.  You could even lose your cat to thieves (‘catnapping’); this doesn’t happen often but it’s not unheard of, especially for beautiful purebreds or over friendly felines.


So think about the benefits of keeping your cats inside, you may save yourself from some unpleasant consequences. If you need any ideas or help on getting your cats adjusted to life inside at night please contact us.               

Dental Care

How Often Do You Visit Your Dentist?

If you’re like many of us you probably visit your dentist for an annual check-up and clean.  Keeping the tartar off your teeth helps prevent gum recession and gingivitis, and we no longer expect to have lost our teeth by middle age!

The same applies to your pet dog or cat. We now expect most of our pets to live well into their teens, with the result being we need to give them dental care if we want our pets to retain oral health.


The best thing for you or your pet is daily brushing.  However, we do recognise that most people are not going to have the time or the ability to brush their pets’ teeth regularly.  Instead there are various foods and chew toys available to reduce dental plaque and slow the build-up of tartar.


Just like humans, dogs and cats need to see their oral hygienist regularly.
  Each year at your pet’s annual health check the vet checks your pet’s teeth and gums.  We discuss which oral health care strategies best suit your pet, and advise when a dental scale and polish is due.

Dentals typically cost around two or three hundred dollars, due to the general anaesthetic which is required.  Some dogs and cats need their teeth scaling every year, but most will only need a dental every two to four years.

Looking after your pet’s oral health is good for their well-being, and essential in maintaining fresh breath.  Your family will thank you for it!


         

Cat Before Dental            Cat After Dental

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Veterinary Glossary


Blepharospasm (Pronounced blefaro-spazim)

Twitchy eyelids! An animal has blepharospasm when it gets a sore, squinty eye.



Polydactylism (Pronounced polly-dacktill-izim)

Having extra toes!  Not rare in Auckland, there are cats out there with lots of toes on each paw.  This is an inherited ‘defect’ which usually causes no major problems and looks cute to boot!




Brachycephalic (Pronounced bracky-si-fallick)

Literally ‘short-headed’.  Brachycephalic animals have been bred with a ‘pushed-in’ nose, and include Pekingese, pug dogs and Persian cats.

 


 


Slug Bait Toxicity

SLUG BAIT POISONING

 

There is only one thing worse than finding a revolting slug in your lovely home grown salad and that is accidentally poisoning your much loved pet with the slugbait you have used. No one likes to lose their precious tender new plants to slugs and snails but it is essential pet owners are aware that many of the baits on sale are highly toxic to cats and dogs (especially those dogs who will eat anything, cats are usually a bit more discerning).

Metaldehyde is the common active ingredient used in slugbait pellets including the brands Blitzem, Slugout Allweather and Metarex. These baits are attractive to dogs and there is no antidote available!

The poison affects the nervous system, often causing convulsions, and if left untreated death often results from respiratory failure. However with prompt and aggressive treatment many poisoned pets can do well, although many days of intensive care at the clinic are usually required.


There are several options available for gardeners who don’t want to put their pets at risk Safer baits such as Quash, which has iron EDTA as the active ingredient, is a lot safer than metaldehyde but will still make your dog very sick if it is ingested in large amounts. So make sure all garden and household products are kept well out of reach.


Some Greener options:

-         Avoid watering your garden in the evening when the slugs are active. Watering in the morning so that the soil is dry in the evening can reduce slug damage by 80%

-         Seaweed is a natural slug repellent (and very good for your plants) Mulch around plants ( not in contact ) or around the edges of your garden.

-         Coffee grounds or crushed egg shells scattered on the top of the soil will deter slugs and snails.

-         Diatomaceous earth or lava rock are both abrasive elements that can be scattered. Ask your garden centre about these products.

-         Beer! Slugs are attracted to beer! Put a small amount in a jar and bury the jar in the soil up to the top. Do not put in bowls around the garden or your pet may think you have left a special treat just for him……………………..  

Working Dogs

DOGS WORK TOO!

Some of our canine friends do amazing things for the community.  In fact all around the world, canines are pitching in and doing their duties to help people in need.

There are guide dogs that help the disabled, Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) dogs, even dogs that visit people in rest homes.  And let’s not forget police dogs and customs detector dogs.  All these dogs go through extensive training so they can reach a level in which they are of help to humans.

During the February Christchurch earthquake, among the hundreds of search and rescue teams, fire-fighters and police, there were also the USAR teams along with their dogs.  These dogs worked around the clock to help find survivors amongst the rubble of collapsed buildings.


In New Zealand there are eight Urban Search and Rescue dogs.  One of these is Jack, a 9 yea- old blue healer, originally from Auckland but now living in Greymouth.  Recently Jack was hit by a car and suffered life-threatening injuries.  A six-hour veterinary surgery operation left the owners with a $12,500 bill to pay.  This was beyond the resources of Jack’s owner; but fortunately an appeal by the Rodney Times raised $28,000.  The money left over was kept in a fund to train other rescue dogs.  Jack recovered well from his injuries and he and his handler were on hand after the Christchurch earthquake to search for survivors.


This is a great example of public generosity being repaid by the efforts of both dog and handler and underlines how much we rely on our canine friends in a time of crisis.

Tradescantia

Tradescantia

(‘Wandering Willy’, ‘Wandering Jew’ )

Do you have this weed on your property?  Are you a dog owner?


Tradescantia fluminensis is the most common cause of contact dermatitis in Auckland dogs.  It can cause redness and sores on all parts of the dog’s body which have contacted the plant, commonly the belly, muzzle and ‘armpits’.  Treatment involves shampooing to get rid of any remaining sap, and antibiotics to clear up the sores.  Sometimes a cortisone injection is given to take away the itchiness.

Tradescantia is also a serious threat to our native bush, as it forms a thick mat on the forest floor, smothering any regenerating plants.  Dogs will often walk through it on bush walks, as unfortunately it is now found in many bush reserves.

 

It is extremely hard to eradicate Tradescantia due to its ability to sprout roots from each segment of its stalk.  Thus, leaving even one piece of the plant behind will allow it to regrow.  Tradescantia is resistant to commonly used sprays such as Roundup™, and spray must be mixed with a product such as Spray-Fix™ to enable it to penetrate the glossy green leaves.

 

You will be rewarded with a much happier dog once you succeed in getting rid of this plant, so it is well worth persisting in your eradication efforts.

Staff Notes

Staff Notes

Summer camping seems so long ago now to Andrea.  But life is full with three kids playing hockey, one also playing soccer and trombone, and all the chauffering which inevitably results.  Andrea was proud to have her boy represent his school in the Maggi Intermediate School Cooking Showdown on TV2.  Andrea enjoys being able to combine the career she loves with her busy family life.

Late January saw Bruce complete the bike ride around Mt Egmont.  He managed to stay on his bike for over five hours and tried to ignore the southerly gale which only briefly seemed to be a tail wind.  If calm conditions prevail for next year there should be an easy decrease in time taken for the 150km course.  Bruce and Linda are due to take a holiday in June to visit Canada to see their younger daughter in Vancouver; this also gives Bruce an opportunity to attend an American Veterinary Conference in Denver for four days.

Barbara had a wonderful summer holiday this year, spending some of it in Perth attending her nephews wedding. Perth in January can be a trifle hot but luckily the temperatures had come down to a balmy 40 degrees for the wedding day! Perth is a great city to visit but this time Barbara was happy to relax and spend time with family. 2011 is going to be an exciting year with the birth of her first grandchild expected in July. 
 
Kylie  had an amazing summer holiday over in Australia for 10 days in february. With a scourching 38 degrees, Kylie went camping in the Australian bush for her step sisters wedding. There were many uninvited guests including cane toads, frogs, snakes and spiders, to name a few! It was a wonderful experience. She then went to Brisbane to catch up with a friend. The highlight of her holiday was going to Australia Zoo.


Geoff continues to enjoy his sailing with two weeks at the Barrier in the New Year and recently a further trip to the Bay of Islands which incorporated a visit to the revered Poor Knights islands.


Saara had a very busy summer holiday filled with camping at Hahei Beach with friends, she took down her boat and spent many days out fishing and travelling around the Coromandel. The other highlight of her summer was her bestfriends wedding, for which she was a bridesmaid. Like all weddings pretty much everything went wrong but it all came together at the end for the lovely afternoon ceremony. Saara has also moved to the North Shore where she is closer to family and NHVC.  


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Newsletter:Winter 2011 | Newsletter: Christmas 2011 | Newsletter: Winter 2010 | Newsletter: Christmas 2010
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